Personal Loan EMI Calculator

Calculate monthly EMI, total interest, and payment schedule

Loan Details

Payment Timing: End of Month (Standard)

Monthly EMI

₹22,244

Total Payment

₹13,34,667

Total Interest

₹3,34,667

Payment Progress

Personal Loan EMI

Borrowing in India has evolved far beyond the days of visiting your local bank branch and filling out endless paperwork. Today, personal loans can be approved within minutes, making them a go-to option for emergencies, lifestyle upgrades, or debt consolidation.
But before you sign up, it’s important to understand what EMI means, how it works, and how you can calculate it.

What is a Personal Loan?

A personal loan is an unsecured loan given by a bank, NBFC, or other financial institution to meet personal financial needs such as medical expenses, travel, home renovation, education, or debt consolidation. Since it’s unsecured, you don’t need to provide any collateral, but the interest rate is usually higher than secured loans.

What is Personal Loan EMI?

Fixed amount you pay every month to the bank or lender until your loan is fully repaid.

  • Principal – The original loan amount you borrowed.
  • Interest – The cost charged by the lender for letting you borrow the money.

For example: If you take a personal loan of ₹5 lakh at 12% annual interest for 5 years, your monthly EMI will be a fixed amount (calculated using a standard formula) until you repay the full amount.

How Personal Loan EMI Works

In the starting months of repayment, a larger portion of your EMI goes towards interest and a smaller share towards principal. Over time, as the principal reduces, the interest portion also decreases, and more of your EMI goes towards principal repayment.

Formula to calculate EMI

EMI = {P × r × (1 + r)^n} ÷ {(1 + r)^n - 1}

P
Loan amount
r
Monthly interest rate (Annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100)
n
Number of monthly instalments

Example of Personal Loan

Meera takes a personal loan of ₹5,00,000 from a bank to cover wedding expenses.

  • Loan Amount: ₹5,00,000
  • Interest Rate: 12% per annum
  • Tenure: 5 years (60 months)
  • EMI (approx.): ₹11,122 per month
MonthEMI (₹)Principal (₹)Interest (₹)Balance (₹)
111,1226,1225,0004,93,878
211,1226,1834,9394,87,694
311,1226,2454,8774,81,499
5911,12210,90321911,012
6011,12211,0121100

Figures are illustrative; actual numbers vary by lender and rounding.

EMI

₹11,122 / month

Total Repayment

₹6,67,320

Total Interest Paid

₹1,67,320

Types of Personal Loan EMI Repayment Options

  1. Standard EMI: Fixed monthly payments for the entire tenure. Most common and predictable.
  2. Step-Up EMI: EMIs start low and gradually increase over time. Useful if your income is expected to grow.
  3. Step-Down EMI: EMIs start high and gradually decrease. Ideal if you want to repay faster in the beginning.
  4. Bullet Repayment: You pay only interest monthly and repay the principal in one lump sum at the end. Riskier but useful in certain cash-flow situations.

Benefits of Understanding Your EMI Before Borrowing

  • Budget Planning: Helps you assess if you can comfortably manage the monthly outgo.
  • Debt Control: Prevents over-borrowing and potential default.
  • Comparison Shopping: Makes it easier to compare loan offers from different banks.
  • Avoid Surprises: No last-minute shocks on repayment amounts.

What is a Personal Loan EMI Calculator and How It Helps

A Personal Loan EMI Calculator is an online tool that instantly shows you:

  • Monthly EMI amount
  • Total payment over the tenure
  • Total interest paid

You just need to enter the loan amount, interest rate and tenure to get immediate results.

How to Use Finanjo’s Personal Loan EMI Calculator – Step-by-Step

  1. Enter your loan amount (e.g., ₹3,00,000)
  2. Enter the interest rate (e.g., 11%)
  3. Select tenure (e.g., 4 years)
  4. The calculator instantly updates the EMI, total interest and repayment schedule

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I prepay my personal loan?
Yes - most lenders allow prepayment, though some may charge a penalty or a processing fee. Check your loan agreement for prepayment terms.
Will my EMI change if interest rates change?
For fixed-rate loans the EMI stays the same. For floating-rate loans either the EMI or the tenure may change when the lending rate is revised.
What’s the maximum tenure for a personal loan?
Tenures typically range from 1 to 7 years, depending on the lender and your eligibility.
Is EMI the same every month?
Yes for fixed-rate loans; for floating-rate loans the EMI or tenure can vary when rates change.
Can I do a part-prepayment of my personal loan?
Many lenders allow part-prepayment. Part-prepayment usually reduces either your outstanding principal (lowering interest) or the remaining tenure - confirm how your lender applies part-prepayments.
What happens if I miss an EMI?
Missing an EMI typically attracts a late fee and penalty interest; repeated defaults can hurt your credit score and result in recovery actions by the lender.
Can I transfer my personal loan to another bank (balance transfer)?
Yes - balance transfers are commonly offered to get a lower interest rate. Compare transfer fees and the effective cost before switching.
How is interest on a personal loan calculated?
Interest is calculated on the outstanding principal. EMI schedules split each instalment into interest (higher at the start) and principal (grows over time).
Are personal loan interest payments tax-deductible?
Generally, interest on personal loans taken for personal expenses is not tax-deductible. There are specific exceptions (for business or specified purposes) - consult a tax advisor.
Can I foreclose (close) my personal loan early?
Most lenders permit foreclosure but may levy a foreclosure or prepayment penalty. Review your loan terms to understand any charges for early closure.